615 East Capitol
Little Rock, AR 72202
Phone 501-371-0075
To preserve, protect, and enhance the historic buildings, sites, and
neighborhoods of Central Arkansas.
History of the
Woodruff House
In 1851 Mr. William
E. Woodruff bought 23 1/3 acres of land, then just outside the city
limits, on the East side of the city. His family was growing so
rapidly he wished more rooms for them, also to gratify his own
desire and love for a desirable country home, and the leisure and
privacy that such a home afforded him. Facing Ninth Street, near
College Street, he built a beautiful substantial two and one-half
story thirteen room, brick home, full of comfort and so roomy that
not only his own family, but many friends and many strangers found
pleasure visiting within its walls. The immediate enclosure about
his home and garden occupied ten city blocks. Many forest trees
spread their sturdy limbs over the front yard, and a broad gravel
walk, with beds of roses and violets on either side, extended from
the front gate to the large front porch, which was supported by
great round pillars.
A circular driveway
also led from the big double front gates so that carriages could
drive around to the front step to deposit their guests, then drive
on around the circle and out of the front gate again. Growing
around this circle were purple, pink and white crepe myrtles, also
great bunches of ascension lilies.
The garden to the
east of the house always had a skilled gardener in attendance. It
contained all manor and kinds of fruits, vegetables and flowers. In
fact, the garden was a special joy and pride to Mr. Woodruff. The
flowers were Mrs. Woodruffs.
The large pit on
the East side of the house, which housed them in winter, contained
the first tomatoes ever brought to the state. She cultivated them
for their beauty only, as it was not known that they were safe to
eat until sometime afterwards. Mr. Woodruff was never too busy to
take a guest or number of his friends and family into his garden,
for there was always fruit and flowers in their season to show and
to gather and he loved to share them with others.
North of the house
was the servants quarters, a wood yard, a large chicken house,
barns, etc.
On the west side
was a large laundry house built over a large cistern, which
furnished the water for washing. Farther to the West extending to
Rector Avenue was a fine orchard, cornfield, potato patch, etc.
Along a wide porch
extended the full length of the rear of the house, and continued
along an ell of three rooms, one of which was his private office.
Just off this porch was a deep walled well, for drinking water
which was always ice cold.
The interior of
this home was arranged like most colonial homes with large rooms on
either side of a wide hall.
Mr. and Mrs.
Woodruff were very hospitable, and when the double doors from the
hall to parlor, and the sliding doors between the parlor and the
dining room were thrown open, it made an ideal arrangement for
entertaining their many friends.
A beautiful walnut
winding stairway reached from the first floor to the third story,
and it was a lovely sight to see the young couples sitting, between
dances, all up and down the stairway.
Mr. and Mrs.
Woodruff reared their large family in this home and there never was
a home more loved and enjoyed home by both children and grand
children.
When the Federal
army took possession of Little Rock, he was banished farther South
and his property confiscated. This lovely old home, with the
exception of two rooms allowed for Mrs. Woodruff to occupy, was used
for the white officers of a Negro regiment as their headquarters,
and later used as a hospital for Federal officers.
After the war, the
family occupied it again. Mr. and Mrs. Woodruff celebrating their
golden wedding anniversary here and remained through their declining
years, until Mr. Woodruff died on June 19, 1885.
After his death the
home became the property of the oldest child, Alden Mills Woodruff,
and he and his family occupied it for a period of five years, from
July, 1886, to March, 1891.
It was then sold
and fell into the hands of Mrs. Wait. It was remodeled into
apartments, and fronted on East Eighth Street. In September, 1921,
it was purchased for a home for business girls, and is now called
“The Business Girls Cottage Home”.